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Implant-supported mandibular overdentures in very old adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 001101 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001100; suivant : 001102

Implant-supported mandibular overdentures in very old adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Auteurs : F. Müller [Suisse] ; E. Duvernay ; A. Loup ; L. Vazquez ; F R Herrmann ; M. Schimmel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24158342

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate denture satisfaction following the conversion of existing mandibular complete dentures to implant overdentures (IOD) in very old edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living and (2) to evaluate secondary end points, such as functional, structural, nutritional, and patient-centered aspects. For this randomized clinical trial, 2 interforaminal short implants were placed in the intervention group (n = 16, 85.0 ± 6.19 yrs) to retain mandibular IODs; the control group (n = 18, 84.1 ± 5.55 yrs) received conventional relines. During the first year, no implant was lost; however, 2 patients died. IODs proved more stable, and participants in the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher denture satisfaction as well as an increased oral health-related quality of life compared to the control group. Maximum voluntary bite force improved significantly with IODs, yet the chewing efficiency was not different between groups. Masseter muscle thickness increased with IODs, mainly on the preferred chewing side. Body mass index decreased in both groups, but the decline tended to be smaller in the intervention group; blood markers and the Mini Nutritional Assessment did not confirm this tendency. These results indicate that edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living may benefit from IODs even late in life.

DOI: 10.1177/0022034513509630
PubMed: 24158342


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Body Mass Index</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Rebasing</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Geriatric Assessment</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Nutrition Assessment</term>
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<term>Saliva (secretion)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Activités de la vie quotidienne</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de masse corporelle</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Rebasage d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Salive (sécrétion)</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État nutritionnel</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Male</term>
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<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Force occlusale</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Rebasage d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État nutritionnel</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate denture satisfaction following the conversion of existing mandibular complete dentures to implant overdentures (IOD) in very old edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living and (2) to evaluate secondary end points, such as functional, structural, nutritional, and patient-centered aspects. For this randomized clinical trial, 2 interforaminal short implants were placed in the intervention group (n = 16, 85.0 ± 6.19 yrs) to retain mandibular IODs; the control group (n = 18, 84.1 ± 5.55 yrs) received conventional relines. During the first year, no implant was lost; however, 2 patients died. IODs proved more stable, and participants in the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher denture satisfaction as well as an increased oral health-related quality of life compared to the control group. Maximum voluntary bite force improved significantly with IODs, yet the chewing efficiency was not different between groups. Masseter muscle thickness increased with IODs, mainly on the preferred chewing side. Body mass index decreased in both groups, but the decline tended to be smaller in the intervention group; blood markers and the Mini Nutritional Assessment did not confirm this tendency. These results indicate that edentulous patients who depend on help for activities of daily living may benefit from IODs even late in life.</div>
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